Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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  Hewitt Sawmill Proposal
Saving a Colonial Era Sawmill


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Historic Significance
  • John Hewitt - 1768 arrives in St. Augustine.
  • Land grant for 1,000 acres.
  • Slaves construct earthen dam and sophisticated water powered sawmill - ca. 1770.
  • Mill provides much needed lumber for houses of loyalists who escape to British Florida during the American Revolution.
  • Sawmill destroyed during the Patriot War, ca. 1813.
  • Site is in an excellent state of preservation.
  • Site contains remains of houses, roads and other archaeological features.
  • Only site of this type know to exist in the state.
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Hewitt’s 1,000 acre Land Grant


  •     Don Herandez’ map of Hewitt’s earlier land grant
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Location of Hewitt’s Sawmill
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What was there?


  • Sawmill measured 51’ long, 20’ wide and 22 ‘ tall - built with hewn timbers and wrought iron fasteners.
  • Two water wheels - one for the sash saw, one for moving the log carriage.
  • Large earthen dam, ca. 15’ tall, and large mill pond.
  • Coquina stone Sawyer’s house, slave quarters, blacksmith and carpenter’s shops and other structures.
  • Mule and oxen yard with large wheeled log carts.
  • Lumber wagons and teams, lumber boat or barge at Pellicer Creek.
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Sawmill Model
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1770s Cant Hook from the Mill
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Conceptual Images -
Moving Timber to the Sawmill
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Sawmill Plan
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Views of the Site
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What is there now?
  • Foundation timbers are buried in the creek
  •     bed mud.
  • Most of the 1770s earthen mill dam.
  • Artifacts, including preserved wood, are buried in the mud of the creek.
  • Coquina ruins of the sawyer’s house, remains of slave cabins and work areas.
  • Remains of the British colonial era King’s Road.
  • Remain of a recently discovered colonial road.
  • Possible archaeological remains of other sawmill site features, e.g.: mule barn, blacksmith shop, privies, fences, garden areas, etc..
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Remains of Hewitt’s Mill
  •                                                    Foundation Timbers



  • Remains of Spillway
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What is needed to make the site useful to the public?
  • Determine land area needed to preserve and interpret the Hewitt’s sawmill site based on additional study to the sawmill complex.
  • Reconstruct the sawmill.
  • Visitor center and interpretative exhibits.
  • Access roads and parking lot.
  • Trails, boardwalks, and interpretative signs.
  • Connect the Hewitt’s sawmill site to other historic and naturals resources in the area to build synergy.
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Estimated Need
  • Land Donation - 6 to 8 acres, might also include tortoise habitat lands.
  • Reconstruct Sawmill Complex - sawmill, cabins, etc.
  • Visitor Center (2000sf)
  • Roads & Parking
  • Exhibits
  • Walkways & Signs
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Resulting Benefits
  • Public relations value.
  • Amenity for adjoining home sites.
  • Increases property visibility and sales
  • Donation is fully tax deductible at appreciated value.
  • Resolves historic site issues in DRI.
  • Naming and other recognition opportunities.
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Connections & Synergy
  • Other Related Historical
  •     Resources on adjoining
  • SJRWMD land.


    • 1768 Old Kings Road
    • 1768 Double Bridges &
    •    Causeways
    • 2nd Seminole War - Fort Fulton ca. 1836
  • Integration into the Ag. Museum programs
  • Access to natural areas adds to the experience


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Fort Fulton:
1836 Seminole War Fort